Manifestações Orais e Maxilofaciais da Covid-19 – Revisão Integrativa da Literatura Oral and Maxillofacial Manifestations of Covid-19 - Integrative Literature Review
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Publicado:
Jun 2, 2023
Palavras-chave:
Manifestações bucais, Covid-19, Sinais e sintomas
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Resumo
Evidências científicas sugerem que o SARS-CoV-2 está nos tecidos orais na fase inicial da contaminação como principal reservatório viral. Além da cavidade oral ser o principal meio de propagação, também se torna uma localização comum das manifestações clínicas durante o início e a evolução da doença. O objetivo foi avaliar na literatura as manifestações clínicas orais e maxilofaciais decorrentes da contaminação pela Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e BBO Odontologia, de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2022 que retratassem a temática do estudo. Inicialmente, realizou-se a busca pelos descritores individualmente, em seguida, foram realizados os cruzamentos utilizando o operador booleano “AND” e, posteriormente, os três descritores foram cruzados em conjunto. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados e indexados nas referidas bases de dados, a partir de 2019 – ano do surgimento da Covid-19 e que retratassem a temática em estudo. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos publicados antes de 2019, artigos fora das bases de dados escolhidas e que fugissem da temática do estudo. Durante o estudo, 28 artigos foram selecionados a partir de todos os critérios citados. Conclui-se que pacientes contaminados com a Covid-19 tiveram manifestações clínicas orais e maxilofaciais que podem incluir ulcerações, inflamações na orofaringe, edemas retromandibulares, infecções fúngicas, xerostomia, anosmia e ageusia.
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Como Citar
Luise Severo Reis, N., Rosa Nascimento Domingos, N., Brêda Júnior, M. A., & Andrade Romão, D. (2023). Manifestações Orais e Maxilofaciais da Covid-19 – Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Revista Naval De Odontologia, 50(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.29327/25149.50.1-6
Seção
Revisões de Literatura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Referências
1. Al-Khanati NM, Riad A, Sahloul ME, Klugar M. Aphthous-like stomatitis of Covid-19 patients: case report and review of evidence. Braz. J. Oral Sci. 2020 Nov. 4;19:e201354.
2. Capocasale G, Nocini R, Faccioni P, Donadello D, Bertossi D, Albanese M, et al. How to deal with coronavirus disease 2019: A comprehensive narrative review about oral involvement of the disease. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021 Feb;7(1):101-108
3. Penoni DC. O novo coronavirus e a viralização da prevenção. Rev Nav Odontol. 2020; 47(1): 5-6
4. Braga DRA, Saintrain MVL, Rodrigues DM, Bezerra CB, Martins MGA. Condições de saúde bucal em pessoas acometidas por Covid-19. J. Health Biol Sci. 2021;9(1):1-8.
5. Etemad-Moghadam S, Alaeddini M. Is SARS-CoV-2 an Etiologic Agent or Predisposing Factor for Oral Lesions in Covid-19 Patients? A Concise Review of Reported Cases in the Literature. Int J Dent. 2021 May 18;2021:6648082
6. López LAO, Leon LAM, Ramirez DFP, Rascón JFL, Díaz LAC. Papel de los tejidos orales durante la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Revista ADM. México. 78 (3): 167-175. 2021.
7. Chawla J. Oral manifestations associated with Covid-19 disease: An observational cross-sectional study. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research. 2022;12 (2): 279–283.
8. Parra–Sanabria EA, Bermúdez MB, Vega CPP, Jiménez AR. Manifestaciones orales y maxilofaciales asociadas a la Covid-19. Revisión de la literatura. Acta Odont Col. 2020; 10:60-80.
9. Moraes MF, Natalino YR, Holanda AF, Souza Sobrinho HF, Sarmento LC, Gomes APM, et al. Oral and cutaneous manifestations of Covid-19 in pediatric patients. RGO, Rev Gaúch Odontol. 2021;69:e2021005
10. Amorim Dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva RL, Acevedo AC, De Luca Canto G, Sugaya N, Santos-Silva AR, Guerra ENS. Oral Manifestations in Patients with Covid-19: A 6-Month Update. J Dent Res. 2021 Nov;100(12):1321-1329
11. Brandini DA, Takamiya AS, Thakkar P, Schaller S, Rahat R, Naqvi AR. Covid-19 and oral diseases: Crosstalk, synergy or association? Rev Med Virol. 2021 Nov;31(6):e2226
12. Monje Gil Florencio, Cebrián Carretero José Luis, López-Cedrún Cembranos José Luis, Redondo Alamillos Marta, Valdés Beltrán Andrés, Almeida Parra Fernando et al . Manejo de pacientes en cirugía oral y maxilofacial durante el periodo de crisis y de control posterior de la pandemia de Covid-19. Rev. Esp. Cirug. Oral y Maxilofac., 2020; 42 (2): 51-59.
13. Iranmanesh B, Khalili M, Amiri R, Zartab H, Aflatoonian M. Oral manifestations of Covid-19 disease: A review article. Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14578
14. Orellana-Centeno JE, Castillo VM, Sotelo RNG. Generalidades, manejos, cuidados y manifestaciones clínicas del SARS-CoV-2. Revista ADM. 2020; 77 (3): 153-155.
15. El Kady DM, Gomaa EA, Abdella WS, Ashraf Hussien R, Abd ElAziz RH, Khater AGA. Oral manifestations of Covid-19 patients: An online survey of the Egyptian population. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021 Oct;7(5):852-860.
16. Maciel PP, Martelli Júnior H, Martelli DRB, Machado RA, Andrade PV, Perez DEC, et al. Covid-19 pandemic: oral repercussions and its possible impact on oral health. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clín Integr. 2020; 20(supp1):e0138
17. Tavares NCSA, Santos EM, Bussadori SK, Imparato JCP, Rezende KM. Sinais e Sintomas de Manifestações Orais e Cutâneas em Crianças Com Covid-19: Revisão Narrativa. Research, Society and Development. 2021; 10 (10): e258101018515.
18. Halboub E, Al-Maweri SA, Alanazi RH, Qaid NM, Abdulrab S. Orofacial manifestations of Covid-19: a brief review of the published literature. Braz Oral Res. 2020 Oct 30;34:e124.
19. Pitak-Arnnop P, Meningaud JP, Sirintawat N, Subbalekha K, Auychai P, Iamaroon A, O-Charoenrat P, Suntorntham S, Messer-Peti R, Neff A. A German AWMF's S2e/realist synthesis and meta-narrative snapshot of craniomaxillofacial manifestations in Covid-19 patients: Rapid living update on 1 January 2021. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Feb;123(1):64-73.
20. Santos SV, Freitas IDP, Senna SFM, Rocha LPC, Armomino SAF. Manifestações orais do Covid-19: uma breve revisão de literatura. Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba. 2021; 42(3): 50-55.
21. Elamrousy WAH, Nassar M, Issa DR. Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Covid-19 Egyptian Patients. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 Nov 30;11(6):712-720
22. Amacio AM, Souza LC, Silva EGC, Lima KC, Silveira EJD. Implicações orais e maxilofaciais da Covid-19: uma revisão integrativa. HOLOS. 2021; 3: 1–19
23. Nejabi MB, Noor NAS, Raufi N, Essar MY, Ehsan E, Shah J, Shah A, Nemat A. Tongue ulcer in a patient with Covid-19: a case presentation. BMC Oral Health. 2021 May 20;21(1):273
24. Natto ZS, Afeef M, Khalil D, Kutubaldin D, Dehaithem M, Alzahrani A, Ashi H. Characteristics of Oral Manifestations in Symptomatic Non-Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study on a Sample of the Saudi Population. Int J Gen Med. 2021 Dec 10;14:9547-9553.
25. Reis VP, Bezerra AR, Maia ABP, Marques LC, Conde DC. An integrative review of oral manifestations in patients with Covid-19: signs directly related to SARS-CoV-2 infection or secondary findings? Int J Dermatol. 2022 Mar;61(3):278-290.
26. Amorim dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva, RL, Acevedo AC, De Luca Canto G, Sugaya N, et al. Oral manifestations in patients with Covid-19: a living systematic review." Journal of dental research.2021; 100 (2): 141-154.
27. Riad A, Kassem I, Hockova B, Badrah M, Klugar M. Halitosis in Covid-19 patients. Spec Care Dentist.2020; 41(2):282-285.
28. Sinadinos A, Shelswell J. Oral ulceration and blistering in patients with Covid-19. Evid Based Dent. 2020; 21(2):49
29. Ettinger R, Marchini L, Zwetchkenbaum S. The Impact of Covid-19 on the Oral Health of Patients with Special Needs. Dent Clin North Am. 2022 Apr;66(2):181-194
30. Samaranayake LP, Fakhruddin KS, Ngo HC, Bandara HMNM, Leung YY. Orofacial Mycoses in Coronavirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19): A Systematic Review. Int Dent J. 2022 Oct;72(5):607-620.
2. Capocasale G, Nocini R, Faccioni P, Donadello D, Bertossi D, Albanese M, et al. How to deal with coronavirus disease 2019: A comprehensive narrative review about oral involvement of the disease. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021 Feb;7(1):101-108
3. Penoni DC. O novo coronavirus e a viralização da prevenção. Rev Nav Odontol. 2020; 47(1): 5-6
4. Braga DRA, Saintrain MVL, Rodrigues DM, Bezerra CB, Martins MGA. Condições de saúde bucal em pessoas acometidas por Covid-19. J. Health Biol Sci. 2021;9(1):1-8.
5. Etemad-Moghadam S, Alaeddini M. Is SARS-CoV-2 an Etiologic Agent or Predisposing Factor for Oral Lesions in Covid-19 Patients? A Concise Review of Reported Cases in the Literature. Int J Dent. 2021 May 18;2021:6648082
6. López LAO, Leon LAM, Ramirez DFP, Rascón JFL, Díaz LAC. Papel de los tejidos orales durante la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Revista ADM. México. 78 (3): 167-175. 2021.
7. Chawla J. Oral manifestations associated with Covid-19 disease: An observational cross-sectional study. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research. 2022;12 (2): 279–283.
8. Parra–Sanabria EA, Bermúdez MB, Vega CPP, Jiménez AR. Manifestaciones orales y maxilofaciales asociadas a la Covid-19. Revisión de la literatura. Acta Odont Col. 2020; 10:60-80.
9. Moraes MF, Natalino YR, Holanda AF, Souza Sobrinho HF, Sarmento LC, Gomes APM, et al. Oral and cutaneous manifestations of Covid-19 in pediatric patients. RGO, Rev Gaúch Odontol. 2021;69:e2021005
10. Amorim Dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva RL, Acevedo AC, De Luca Canto G, Sugaya N, Santos-Silva AR, Guerra ENS. Oral Manifestations in Patients with Covid-19: A 6-Month Update. J Dent Res. 2021 Nov;100(12):1321-1329
11. Brandini DA, Takamiya AS, Thakkar P, Schaller S, Rahat R, Naqvi AR. Covid-19 and oral diseases: Crosstalk, synergy or association? Rev Med Virol. 2021 Nov;31(6):e2226
12. Monje Gil Florencio, Cebrián Carretero José Luis, López-Cedrún Cembranos José Luis, Redondo Alamillos Marta, Valdés Beltrán Andrés, Almeida Parra Fernando et al . Manejo de pacientes en cirugía oral y maxilofacial durante el periodo de crisis y de control posterior de la pandemia de Covid-19. Rev. Esp. Cirug. Oral y Maxilofac., 2020; 42 (2): 51-59.
13. Iranmanesh B, Khalili M, Amiri R, Zartab H, Aflatoonian M. Oral manifestations of Covid-19 disease: A review article. Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14578
14. Orellana-Centeno JE, Castillo VM, Sotelo RNG. Generalidades, manejos, cuidados y manifestaciones clínicas del SARS-CoV-2. Revista ADM. 2020; 77 (3): 153-155.
15. El Kady DM, Gomaa EA, Abdella WS, Ashraf Hussien R, Abd ElAziz RH, Khater AGA. Oral manifestations of Covid-19 patients: An online survey of the Egyptian population. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021 Oct;7(5):852-860.
16. Maciel PP, Martelli Júnior H, Martelli DRB, Machado RA, Andrade PV, Perez DEC, et al. Covid-19 pandemic: oral repercussions and its possible impact on oral health. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clín Integr. 2020; 20(supp1):e0138
17. Tavares NCSA, Santos EM, Bussadori SK, Imparato JCP, Rezende KM. Sinais e Sintomas de Manifestações Orais e Cutâneas em Crianças Com Covid-19: Revisão Narrativa. Research, Society and Development. 2021; 10 (10): e258101018515.
18. Halboub E, Al-Maweri SA, Alanazi RH, Qaid NM, Abdulrab S. Orofacial manifestations of Covid-19: a brief review of the published literature. Braz Oral Res. 2020 Oct 30;34:e124.
19. Pitak-Arnnop P, Meningaud JP, Sirintawat N, Subbalekha K, Auychai P, Iamaroon A, O-Charoenrat P, Suntorntham S, Messer-Peti R, Neff A. A German AWMF's S2e/realist synthesis and meta-narrative snapshot of craniomaxillofacial manifestations in Covid-19 patients: Rapid living update on 1 January 2021. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Feb;123(1):64-73.
20. Santos SV, Freitas IDP, Senna SFM, Rocha LPC, Armomino SAF. Manifestações orais do Covid-19: uma breve revisão de literatura. Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba. 2021; 42(3): 50-55.
21. Elamrousy WAH, Nassar M, Issa DR. Prevalence of Oral Lesions in Covid-19 Egyptian Patients. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 Nov 30;11(6):712-720
22. Amacio AM, Souza LC, Silva EGC, Lima KC, Silveira EJD. Implicações orais e maxilofaciais da Covid-19: uma revisão integrativa. HOLOS. 2021; 3: 1–19
23. Nejabi MB, Noor NAS, Raufi N, Essar MY, Ehsan E, Shah J, Shah A, Nemat A. Tongue ulcer in a patient with Covid-19: a case presentation. BMC Oral Health. 2021 May 20;21(1):273
24. Natto ZS, Afeef M, Khalil D, Kutubaldin D, Dehaithem M, Alzahrani A, Ashi H. Characteristics of Oral Manifestations in Symptomatic Non-Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study on a Sample of the Saudi Population. Int J Gen Med. 2021 Dec 10;14:9547-9553.
25. Reis VP, Bezerra AR, Maia ABP, Marques LC, Conde DC. An integrative review of oral manifestations in patients with Covid-19: signs directly related to SARS-CoV-2 infection or secondary findings? Int J Dermatol. 2022 Mar;61(3):278-290.
26. Amorim dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva, RL, Acevedo AC, De Luca Canto G, Sugaya N, et al. Oral manifestations in patients with Covid-19: a living systematic review." Journal of dental research.2021; 100 (2): 141-154.
27. Riad A, Kassem I, Hockova B, Badrah M, Klugar M. Halitosis in Covid-19 patients. Spec Care Dentist.2020; 41(2):282-285.
28. Sinadinos A, Shelswell J. Oral ulceration and blistering in patients with Covid-19. Evid Based Dent. 2020; 21(2):49
29. Ettinger R, Marchini L, Zwetchkenbaum S. The Impact of Covid-19 on the Oral Health of Patients with Special Needs. Dent Clin North Am. 2022 Apr;66(2):181-194
30. Samaranayake LP, Fakhruddin KS, Ngo HC, Bandara HMNM, Leung YY. Orofacial Mycoses in Coronavirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19): A Systematic Review. Int Dent J. 2022 Oct;72(5):607-620.